Systematic temporal variation in the rate of spontaneous eye blinking in human infants
Identifieur interne : 006B21 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006B20; suivant : 006B22Systematic temporal variation in the rate of spontaneous eye blinking in human infants
Auteurs : Leigh F. Bacher [États-Unis] ; William P. Smotherman [États-Unis]Source :
- Developmental Psychobiology [ 0012-1630 ] ; 2004-03.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Adult data, Attention study, Average duration, Average rates, Bacher, Behavioral activation, Biological psychiatry, Blinking, Blinking data, Blinking increases, Blinking rate, Blinking rates, Clinical research, Closure, Data collection, Days postnatal, Developmental psychobiology, Diurnal variation, Dopamine, Eyelid, Eyelid closure, Human adults, Human infants, Infant, Infant seat, Initial support, Light levels, Main effect, Meeting criteria, Nonhuman primates, Novel stimuli, Observation period, Present study, Second half, Several minutes, Smotherman, Stimulus change, System activity, Systematic changes, Term infants, Usable data, Visual attention study, Visual stimuli, Wide range, Wiley periodicals.
Abstract
The rate of spontaneous eye blinking, a putative index of central dopamine activity based on neuropharmacological and clinical research, has been linked to cognitive activity and behavioral state. Although many species have been studied, few researchers have examined spontaneous eye blinking in human infants. Human infants between 10 and 12 weeks of age were observed before, during, and after a feeding or during attention to visual stimuli. Infants blinked spontaneously several times per minute, and their blinking rate increased during feeding and after the appearance of new visual stimuli. These systematic changes in the rate of spontaneous blinking under controlled conditions suggest that spontaneous blinking rate may reflect reliable variation in central nervous system activity that underlies behavioral and cognitive responses to salient or novel stimuli. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 44: 140–145, 2004.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/dev.10159
Affiliations:
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Although many species have been studied, few researchers have examined spontaneous eye blinking in human infants. Human infants between 10 and 12 weeks of age were observed before, during, and after a feeding or during attention to visual stimuli. Infants blinked spontaneously several times per minute, and their blinking rate increased during feeding and after the appearance of new visual stimuli. These systematic changes in the rate of spontaneous blinking under controlled conditions suggest that spontaneous blinking rate may reflect reliable variation in central nervous system activity that underlies behavioral and cognitive responses to salient or novel stimuli. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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